Hanyoyin da yawa suna shafar hanyar haɗi, musamman sun bayyana a cikin: saniya saniya, hoda mai tsabta, tsabtace kayan sanyi, tsabtace kayan masarufi, tsoratarwa / kayan girki / tsabtatawa kayan sanyi da sauran hanyoyin. Miltorration Milttry na ƙara inganci da ƙima yayin da suke kare milking da kayan sanyen firiji daga jikin ƙasashen waje masu cutarwa. Wannan yana nufin murabba'in ya amfane da bindigogi a cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: ta hanyar ragewar rayuwar milking, yana rage farashin kayan aiki.

Timtration shine tsari na rabuwa da wasu abubuwa. Ya danganta da masana'antu da kayan da za a rabu, tsarin tiyata, matattarar centrifugal, masu raba cycrup, masu rabawa da na injiniya. Don tabbatar da cewa abun cikin abinci mai gina jiki ba ya lalata shi, gonaki galibi yana amfani da tace madara, raba barbashin m daga cikin madara, da aka dakatar da shankar da nama a ciki kafin ya shiga cikin tanki mai sanyi kafin ya shiga cikin tanki. Abubuwan da aka tace su ne feces, bambaro, da gashi, alamu da kwari, duk abin da zai iya milking kayan aiki da gurbata madara a cikin tanki na cikin sanyi. Amma maren tiridin madara ba shine mafita ga talauci ba, amma mai kyau tsarin mulki, amma mai kyau da kuma gaba daya gudanar da aikin milking yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin mafi kyawun ma'auni.

Binciken takarda tacewar madara a ƙarshen milking shine kyakkyawan nuni ga lafiyar garken garken garken kuma yana iya nuna adequacy shiri kafin milking. Kasancewar Mucus ko Cloots akan takarda tacewar madara yana nuna cewa saniya a cikin garken yana da mastitis mastitis.

Injin inji na kiwo madara

Fitting na injin da ake amfani da shi a cikin tarkon madara a makiyaya, wanda aka san shi ta hanyar girman pore girman tsakanin 100 da 250 μm da matsa lamba game da 50kpa. Fit na globulh da sauran abubuwan gina jiki a cikin madara na iya wucewa ta hanyar tace tace-tace-madara, yayin da feces, kwari ko wasu kwayoyin halitta za a iya tarko.

Hanyar tacewa ta inji ta yi amfani da ita don tace dubban mil dubu a cikin wuraren shakatawa. Wannan saboda takarda tace yana ba da shinge na zahiri tare da ingantaccen kaddarorin da ke rarrabe daskararru daga madara. Karfin tuki na tsarin tuki ya fito ne daga banbancin matsin lamba tsakanin bangarorin biyu na takarda tonan madara. Lokacin da madara mai tsara yana gudana akan madaidaiciyar farfajiyar madara, an ƙirƙiri bambancin matsin lamba a kowane ɓangaren takarda. Wannan bambancin matsin lamba yana ba da kayan haɗin (e.g., mai, furotin, da sauransu) fiye da pore girman takarda na madara don wucewa ta takarda tace. Kuma daqian madara tace takarda a maimakon kowane abun da ke ciki (wanda ya hada da bambaro, gashi, kwari, da sauransu) ba za su iya wucewa ta takarda tace ba. Yin amfani da famfo don wuce madara ta hanyar faɗin takarda tacewar madara shine hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita a cikin kayan milking kayan aiki. Za'a iya hawa takwaran tace na madara a kan wani ƙarfe mai cike da ƙarfe a cikin siffar bututu ko jaka, ko a siffar keji a cikin shafi. Za'a iya samun mafi kyawun aikin tanti lokacin da madara take gudana ta hanyar tace tace tace madara a ƙarƙashin ci gaba da ƙarancin matsin lamba. Apturewararrawar tace ya zama ya fi girma, yana haifar da hanyar wasu ƙazamar ƙasa da madara, kuma ana maimaita amfani da shi zai haifar da lalata abincin. Wannan hanyar tace ta gargajiya ta gargajiya zata haifar da yawan shawo kan kayan aiki da suka rage a cikin kayan aikin, wanda ya haifar da raguwa na kayan aiki; Kuma karuwar matakan tsinkaye zai haifar da karuwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin madara da raguwar darajar madara. Wannan ya keta ainihin ainihin manufar tiriliyar madara.

Aikin makiyaya na zamani yana magance ƙarin buƙatu na zamani don tiri'ar madara. High - takarda mai inganci dole ne takarda na zahiri dole ne takarda ta jiki, da lambar tace tace tace don dacewa da bukatun milking kayan aiki da girman garken. Dole ne takarda ta tace dole ne a yi shi da siffofin uniform, tare da halaye masu zuwa: Girman rigar hoto, girman pore, mai ƙarfi, da kuma haɗin gwiwa, kai ga kwanciyar hankali, kai ga cigaban abinci.

Aikace-aikacen rigar - Marin fasaha a cikin kayan aikin samarwa da kyau ga halaye na sama sifofi takarda. A cikin fasahar samarwa na rigar - raga tace masana'anta, da aka fara cirewa cikin ruwa don samar da kayan masarufi. A cakuda daga nan sai an shirya shi zuwa bel ko kuma mai ɗaukar hoto, inda aka tsara fibers, sannan ruwan da ba shi da kyau. Yanzu zai yiwu tare da fasaha na zamani don samar da webs na uku yadudduka na fiber, kowannensu tare da keɓaɓɓen abun ciki. Rigar - Mesh kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da poltlacle poltory poltory poltrory properties properties, babban ƙarfi properties, babban ƙarfi karfi.

Zabi da kuma daidaitaccen lambar takarda

A cikin kayan aikin milking na zamani, ana amfani da famfo don fitar da madara ta hanyar takarda tace madara, don haka daidai girman takarda tacewar madara don ƙwararrun madara da ƙasa dole ne a ƙaddara.

Idan injin tace da aka yi amfani da shi yayi ƙanana, yankin ƙasa bai isa ba don cimma ingantacciyar hanyar yin aiki mai kyau. A lokacin milking motsi, ragin kwarara zai rage domin sannu a hankali domin cake zai tara akan takarda tace. Wannan na iya haifar da madara ta gudana daga faɗin takarda, ko a cikin kararraki da wuya takarda na iya fashewa da ciyan don shigar da madara mai narkewa. Wannan na iya haifar da madara mara tsami don gurbata tanki ko lalata mai sandar farantin. Idan ƙarar da gudummawar takarda tace tace madara ba su dace da ƙarar madara ba, takarda za ta yi iya yin tsayayya da matsin lamba ta madara da ke gudana, don yin rusure. A gefe guda, idan takarda talla ya yi yawa, mai ɗaukar hoto zai biya karfin filmration da kuma halaye na tarko wanda ba a amfani dashi kuma sabili da haka ba farashi mai tasiri ba. Ana yin takaddun tace na madara na madara ana yin su ne daga nau'ikan sassa daban-daban kuma suna samuwa a cikin masu girma dabam. Dole ne a zaɓi takarda ta dama don kammala ayyuka daban-daban a cikin hanyar da ta dace. A halin yanzu, masu girma dabam na takarda na tace na musamman na iya biyan buƙatu daban-daban.

Domin samun mafi kyawun aikin tiriliyar madara, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanin wurin tace hoton madara. Ya kamata a tace madara kafin isa ga tsarin firiji. Dumi madara a cikin yawan zafin jiki na 36 zuwa 38 "c (98 zuwa 100 ° F), kitse madara yana sauƙin tace ta hanyar tace madara don ingantaccen takarda. Koyaya, wasu matsaloli na iya faruwa lokacin da madara ta motsa, misali: 0 ~ 5 "c (32 ° F), na madara F), zai iya toshe filin tace tace. Wannan zai haifar da kwararar madara ta hanyar matatar don jefa zuwa matakan matakan.

Don samar da madara na mafi inganci da ƙima, kuma don haɗuwa da buƙatun maganganu na jama'a da masu amfani, takarda dole ne a canza shi a lokacin da ya dace. Gabaɗaya, yakamata a yi amfani da takarda na tacewar madara don canzawa don milking ɗaya kawai ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don wani ɗan lokaci. Sauya takarda tace ya dogara da kayan milking, girman garken da tsabta na saniya (musamman teats). Rayuwar takarda tace shine kusan 8h, amma ya kamata a canza shi a ƙarshen kowace milking na juyawa (ba tare da la'akari da tsawon lokaci ba). Muddin waɗannan ƙa'idodin an bi, takarda tacewar madara na iya kaiwa ga matsakaicin yiwuwar sa, masu samar da runks don samar da madara tare da mafi girman darajar.

Idan ba a canza takarda tace madara a ƙarshen kowane milking motsi, ingancin samarwa na iya shayarwa zai rage tasirin tace tarkar madara. A laka na madara ya ci gaba da wanke madara mai gudana, wanda zai iya saukar da ƙwayoyin cuta a haɗe zuwa barbashi, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin cuta na madara. Aikin famfon madara ya lalace akan lokaci saboda farfadowa da / ko pores za a iya katange ta hanyar barbashi. Saboda haka, madara mai gudana zai ragu bayan milking ɗaya motsi kuma ba zai iya kula da haɓakar milking ba a farkon milking motsi. Tsaftacewa aiki ba zai iya tsawan rayuwar takarda tace madara ba, kuma ba zai iya inganta aikin tace tace madara ba. Duk da yake wannan na iya taimakawa wajen rage adon bakararre a farfajiya na takarda tacewar madara, ba ya cire adiban takarda a cikin tsarin mashin masana'anta. Saboda haka, al'adar ƙoƙarin yin amfani da madara ta wanke takarda na asali na madara zai haifar da lalata ingancin madara.